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Indiana Farmers Split on Federal Aid as Trade Pressures and High Costs Squeeze Margins

The $12 billion aid package includes $11 billion for row crop farmers and $1 billion for specialty farmers, funded by tariff revenue to offset trade disruptions and rising costs.

  • On Dec 11, 2025, the Trump administration announced a $12 billion aid package for American farmers, requiring applications by Dec. 19 with payments expected in late February.
  • Tariff-Driven market shifts hollowed out export markets, with China buying from Brazil after earlier U.S. purchases fell off, while agricultural lobbying groups say farms pay four to five times more due to rising input costs and pandemic-era supply chain disruptions.
  • Missouri Farm Bureau President Garrett Hawkins called the aid a crucial first step, with $11 billion allocated to the Farmer Bridge Assistance Program for row crops like oats, lentils, corn, and rice, and $1 billion for other farmers, from tariff revenue.
  • The federal guarantee may help farmers seeking financing secure loans for spring planting timelines, but farm lenders remain nervous and John Kippley worries the aid may be too little or too late.
  • Ahead of next year's midterm elections, Amy Hagerman noted the aid's potential political weight as programs from the Big Beautiful Bill won't take effect until the end of 2026 and policies continue evolving.
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Signs of the Times broke the news in on Wednesday, December 10, 2025.
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