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Trump administration is investing in US rare earths in a push to break China's grip

The U.S. government is investing billions to support domestic rare earth production and reduce reliance on China, with Pentagon funding surpassing $439 million since 2020.

  • Congress's spending bill this year includes $2 billion for the Pentagon and $5 billion through 2029 to back critical-minerals supply chains, with the Pentagon investing $400 million in MP Materials as the White House prioritizes domestic revival.
  • Longstanding dependence on foreign minerals means U.S. faces national security risks, with officials warning reliance on 50 minerals, including 17 rare-earth elements, threatens supply chains.
  • As plants scale up, a plant south of Austin aims for 2,000 tons annually and USA Rare Earth targets about 600 tons next year, yet analysts say domestic output still falls far short of demand.
  • This month the government provided a $150 million loan to a U.S. magnet maker and the Pentagon backed exploration funding, including up to $10 million for NioCorp, while pursuing foreign access and import investigations.
  • U.S. production is set to expand in the coming years, but experts say the U.S. still needs an arrangement with China for supplies despite doubts about its durability.
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Associated Press NewsAssociated Press News
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Trump administration is investing in US rare earths in a push to break China's grip

The U.S. is ramping up efforts to boost production of crucial components used in electric vehicles, smartphones and fighter jets.

·United States
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Associated Press News broke the news in United States on Wednesday, August 27, 2025.
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