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Away From WNBA, Future of Trans Sports Participation Decided by States
The justices said the state laws do not violate federal civil rights law, ending challenges to bans affecting transgender athletes.
The U.S. Supreme Court upheld state laws banning transgender girls and women from competing in sports in Idaho and West Virginia, ruling they do not violate federal civil rights protections.
Citing Title IX, enacted in 1972, the Court reasoned that the law explicitly permits sex-segregated athletic teams, allowing states to maintain separate categories for biological males and females.
School districts and states retain the option to adopt inclusive policies allowing transgender students to participate in sports consistent with their gender identity; the ruling does not mandate exclusion.
Professional leagues like the WNBA maintain their own eligibility criteria as private entities generally not subject to Title IX federal oversight, preserving their independent policy authority.
Critics argued the challenged laws unconstitutionally discriminated against transgender people, while proponents maintain physiological differences necessitate separate categories to ensure fair competition in women's sports.