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Top AI models fail spectacularly when faced with slightly altered medical questions

Summary by PsyPost
Artificial intelligence systems often perform impressively on standardized medical exams—but new research suggests these test scores may be misleading. A study published in JAMA Network Open indicates that large language models, or LLMs, might not actually “reason” through clinical questions. Instead, they seem to rely heavily on recognizing familiar answer patterns. When those patterns were slightly altered, the models’ performance dropped sign…

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The best models of AI fail lamentably when faced with slightly modified medical issues, which raises concerns about their role in clinical decision-makingThe models of artificial intelligence (AI) that excel in standardized medical examinations may not be as effective in practice as their test results suggest. A new study by Stanford University revealed that when clinical questions were raised, they were not as effective in practice as their res…

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PsyPost broke the news in on Sunday, August 24, 2025.
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