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First Tiger Released Into the Wild in Kazakhstan 70 Years After Turan Tiger Extinction

Veterinarians are tracking Umit with a GPS collar after health checks cleared the female Amur tiger for release in a decades-long reintroduction effort.

  • On July 31, Kazakhstan released Umit, a female Amur tiger, into the Ile-Balkhash State Nature Reserve, marking the first wild tiger in the country in more than 70 years.
  • Kazakhstan began restoration efforts at the International Tiger Conservation Forum in 2010, spending 16 years rehabilitating the South Balkhash area and planting 37,000 seedlings to restore habitat.
  • Since no Caspian tigers remain, researchers are using Amur tigers as genetic stand-ins; their mitochondrial DNA types differ by only one nucleotide, providing scientific basis for the reintroduction programme.
  • Veterinarians cleared Umit for release after assessing her health and hunting skills. She now wears a GPS collar for tracking, while captive tigers Bogdana and Kuma from the Netherlands remain in enclosures for breeding.
  • Ecology Minister Yerlan Nysanbayev called the release a "truly historic event," describing it as the outcome of over a decade of international collaboration. Officials hope the programme eventually supports a self-sustaining wild tiger population in Central Asia.
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18 Articles

Center

More than 70 years after tigers virtually disappeared from Kazakhstan, a female Siberian tiger named Umit has been released into the wild, as scientists hope that Siberian tigers will help restore the tiger population in Central Asia.

·Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Lean Left

In Kazakhstan, a tiger lady was exposed as part of a resettlement project.

·Zürich, Switzerland
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Azteca Jalisco broke the news on Tuesday, August 4, 2026.
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