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Halafian Pottery Shows Early Mathematical Thinking Through Petal Patterns

Researchers analyzed 375 decorated pottery fragments from 29 sites, revealing a doubling petal pattern as early evidence of mathematical reasoning in village economies.

  • Plantlike designs on pottery from nearly 8,000 years ago may show the earliest evidence of mathematical thinking.
  • The flower decorations typically have four, eight, 16, 32, or 64 petals, indicating a mathematical progression based on powers of two.
  • Yosef Garfinkel stated that these patterns suggest the Halafians had advanced mathematical knowledge.
  • The study contributes to ethnomathematics, revealing mathematical concepts in ancient cultural expressions.
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These ancient designs may be the first evidence of humans doing math

Images of plants painted on pottery made up to 8,000 years ago may be the earliest example of humans’ mathematical thought, a study has found.

·Atlanta, United States
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Plant designs on pottery made almost 8,000 years ago could be the first proof of mathematical thought. Many floral decorations painted on pottery by an ancient culture in northern Mesopotamia have a regular number of petals determined by a mathematical progression, report two archaeologists [...]

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Science News broke the news in United States on Tuesday, January 13, 2026.
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