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Halafian Pottery Shows Early Mathematical Thinking Through Petal Patterns

Researchers analyzed 375 decorated pottery fragments from 29 sites, revealing a doubling petal pattern as early evidence of mathematical reasoning in village economies.

  • Plantlike designs on pottery from nearly 8,000 years ago may show the earliest evidence of mathematical thinking.
  • The flower decorations typically have four, eight, 16, 32, or 64 petals, indicating a mathematical progression based on powers of two.
  • Yosef Garfinkel stated that these patterns suggest the Halafians had advanced mathematical knowledge.
  • The study contributes to ethnomathematics, revealing mathematical concepts in ancient cultural expressions.
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These ancient designs may be the first evidence of humans doing math

Images of plants painted on pottery made up to 8,000 years ago may be the earliest example of humans’ mathematical thought, a study has found.

·Atlanta, United States
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A new study points out that Halafian ceramics would be the oldest proof of mathematical thought. In these pieces of vessels elaborated 8 thousand years ago, clear numerical patterns have been found that predate the hexagesimal system of the Babylonians. Halaf culture developed north of Mesopotamia around 6 thousand BC. Halafians have also been attributed the first representation of a vehicle with wheels, as well as the first seals. Related news:…

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Plant designs on pottery made almost 8,000 years ago could be the first proof of mathematical thought. Many floral decorations painted on pottery by an ancient culture in northern Mesopotamia have a regular number of petals determined by a mathematical progression, report two archaeologists [...]

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Science News broke the news in United States on Tuesday, January 13, 2026.
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