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Stanford University Wins Battle to Keep Diaries of Mao Zedong's Secretary Li Rui

The court found Li Rui intended the papers for preservation at Hoover and said the Beijing judgment was not enforceable.

  • On Tuesday, a district court in Oakland, California, ruled that the Hoover Institution Library & Archives at Stanford University may retain the personal archives of Li Rui, a former secretary to Mao Zedong, rejecting a conflicting Chinese court judgment.
  • Li Rui's widow, Zhang Yuzhen, sued her stepdaughter, Li Nanyang, in China, seeking the return of the manuscripts after a Beijing court ordered the diaries handed over to her, prompting Stanford to initiate this U.S. quiet title action.
  • During the trial, Stanford argued that Li feared the Chinese Communist Party would suppress his history, including his eyewitness diaries of the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre. Lawyers maintained he intended for his documents to be preserved by Hoover.
  • The court concluded the donation was "lawful and in accordance with Li's wishes," formally declining to enforce the Zhang Judgment. This ensures the collection remains at Stanford for scholarly research and public review.
  • Condoleezza Rice, director of the Hoover Institution, stated the decision "ensures one of the most valuable firsthand accounts on the history of modern China will be freely available for study," preserving records that would likely be banned if returned.
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Court Rules Li Rui Collection to Remain at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University

STANFORD, Calif., March 31, 2026 /PRNewswire/ -- A district court in Oakland, CA, has ruled to uphold the expressed wishes of Li Rui, a former secretary to Mao Zedong, to have his personal archives made publicly available for preservation and…

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Reason broke the news in United States on Tuesday, March 31, 2026.
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