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Stray Dogs Case: Supreme Court Pulls up States, UTs over Poor Infra, Says ‘No Sustained Effort to Tackle Crisis’
The court is reviewing public-safety and animal-welfare concerns after orders on dog removal, feeding bans and sheltering drew protests.
The Supreme Court in India refused to modify its November 2025 order directing removal of stray dogs from public institutions, saying it could not remain "blind to harsh realities" about public safety.
After a 6-year girl in New Delhi died from a dog bite last July, the Supreme Court stepped in; states subsequently failed to implement directives in the "right spirit."
The Animal Birth Control Rules require sterilization and vaccination as primary controls; removing sterilized dogs creates territorial gaps allowing unsterilized animals to move in and worsen the problem.
Rejecting pleas challenging the Standard Operating Procedure, the bench ordered states to establish dedicated management centers while warning that continued noncompliance could invite contempt proceedings.
Justices Vikram Nath and Sandeep Mehta stressed the case involves "public health, safety and ecological balance," confirming authorities may consider euthanasia for dangerous animals to protect citizens.