New pope follows in the footsteps of Leo XIII, father of the Church's social doctrine
- Cardinal Robert Prevost was elected pope on May 8, 2025, and took the name Leo XIV, announced from St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.
- Prevost chose the name Leo XIV to reference Pope Leo XIII, who formally initiated the Church's social doctrine with his 1891 encyclical Rerum Novarum.
- Prevost spent 30 years as bishop in Chiclayo, Peru, a nation facing social crises, where he engaged with liberation theology's founder Gustavo Gutierrez.
- Leo XIII condemned exploitation of workers and capitalism excesses, calling for fair pay and unions, stating a few rich lay a yoke akin to slavery on laborers.
- Prevost’s election suggests continuity in prioritizing social justice and human dignity, linking the new pontificate to Leo XIII’s foundational social teachings.
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What lies behind a name: Leo XIV, the pontiff of new things
When Pope Leo XIV presented himself this week before “the city and the world” it was inevitable to think of the choice of his name: in part he continued the line that in 1891 with the encyclical Rerum novarum (“On the New Things”) published Leo XIII. This was a pope who ruled the Church for long years and became interested both in the intellectual formation of the clergy and in the incipient political openness of Christians to democracy. He was …
·Buenos Aires, Argentina
Read Full ArticlePope Leo XIV stresses the importance of the social question in choosing his name
"Pope Leo XIII, with the historical encyclical 'Rerum novarum', addressed the social issue in the context of the first great industrial revolution," declared the new pontiff on Saturday.
·Strasbourg, France
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