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A 66-Million-Year-Old Tooth Reveals T. Rex Was Nearly as Warm as a Human

Three teeth showed an average core temperature of 97 degrees Fahrenheit, suggesting the predator ran near human and elephant body temperatures.

  • Researchers from UCLA published findings in Science Advances on Wednesday measuring Tyrannosaurus body temperature using dental thermometry. The team determined the predator maintained an internal temperature of about 97 degrees Fahrenheit .
  • For much of the last century, paleontologists debated dinosaur physiology, picturing Tyrannosaurus as a sluggish, cold-blooded reptile. Later research challenged this view, replacing it with the active, bird-like animal popularized in Jurassic Park.
  • Robert Eagle and Randon Flores led researchers in analyzing chemical clues in tooth enamel using clumped isotope thermometry. Because this mineral forms inside a living body, the bonding patterns of heavy atoms record the animal's temperature.
  • At 97 degrees Fahrenheit, Tyrannosaurus could have lived across most of North America, maintaining stable body temperature in both cooler and hotter regions. This internal thermometer reading of 36 degrees Celsius mirrors modern elephants.
  • Researchers plan to test this method on other dinosaurs to explain the predator's dominance and metabolic strategy. Understanding this thermal stability could shed light on the prey required to sustain such high energy levels.
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Fossilized teeth reveal an average body temperature of 36.3 degrees Celsius.

·Ljubljana, Slovenia
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The scientists analyzed the fossilized teeth of the Tirannosaurus and determined its mean body temperature, which is about 36 °C.

·Kyiv, Ukraine
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Folha de S.Paulo broke the news in São Paulo, Brazil on Saturday, September 19, 2026.
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