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The menu of 1776: turtle soup, meat pies and — yes! — mac & cheese

Historians say macaroni and cheese and meat pies were common Revolutionary-era foods, while Thomas Jefferson helped popularize the dish among elites.

  • In 1776, the American menu featured meat pies, turtle soup, and macaroni and cheese, a dish Thomas Jefferson famously favored.
  • Colonial diets lacked today's common staples, as hamburgers, hot dogs, and sandwiches did not exist in 1776, forcing Americans to rely on locally available ingredients.
  • Oysters and lobster were considered working-class food, unlike today's luxury status, according to Charles Ludington, associate professor of food studies at New York University.
  • Following the Boston Tea Party, tea became associated with Royalist loyalties and fell from favor, prompting Americans to adopt coffee as their preferred stimulant.
  • Reenactments at the Campbell-Christie House highlight the differences between 18th-century dining and contemporary diets, offering insight into colonial eating habits.
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Journal Gazette & Times-CourierJournal Gazette & Times-Courier
+26 Reposted by 26 other sources
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The menu of 1776: turtle soup, meat pies and — yes! — mac & cheese

You don't kill Hessians, draft a declaration and capture Yorktown on an empty stomach. Just what did the founders eat?

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  • 81% of the sources are Center
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Helena Independent Record broke the news in Helena, United States on Friday, July 3, 2026.
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