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COMMENT: Escalating Middle East Conflict Raises Risks of Renewed European Energy Shock

Disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz risk increasing fuel and food prices and triggering stagflation, with fertilizer supply critical during the current planting season, experts warn.

  • On March 17, economists and investors say markets may underestimate how damaging the Iran war could be, as oil-market volatility surges with Brent swinging widely.
  • The Strait of Hormuz serves as a key chokepoint handling about a fifth of world oil, while natural gas and fertiliser supplies tied to the region deepen food and fuel risks.
  • Market prices already signal risk: oil at $100 could lower Eurozone GDP by 0.3%, while a $10 increase may raise inflation; gas at TTF rose to �51.2MWh.
  • A prolonged conflict could produce stagflation across the Gulf region, Europe, and East Asia, while higher defense spending of $1–$2 billion a day would strain budgets and central banks may delay rate cuts amid rising energy costs.
  • Global shipping companies could begin reassessing risks in the Persian Gulf as repairing infrastructure and energy capacity may take months, while European governments may respond faster, economists warn.
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Reuters Since the start of the strikes in Iran and the blockade of the Strait of Ormuz, the price of gas has risen by 45%. An increase that revives the spectre of an explosion of invoices for Belgian households. When asked about this risk, Mathieu Bihet nevertheless calls for a relativization: "There is clearly a tension on the markets, but we are far from the peaks of 2022." Read also "It counts in days": Belgian gas stocks are already empty, s…

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Fakty.ua ФАКТЫ broke the news in Kyiv, Ukraine on Sunday, March 15, 2026.
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