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Supreme Court Could Overturn 90 Years of Precedent in FTC Firing Case

The Supreme Court may strike down for-cause removal protections, expanding presidential control over roughly two dozen independent agencies, potentially altering federal regulatory authority.

  • On Monday, the U.S. Supreme Court heard about 2-1/2 hours of argument in the Justice Department's appeal in Trump v. Slaughter and signaled it would likely strike down a law restricting presidential removal of FTC members.
  • President Donald Trump fired FTC Commissioner Rebecca Slaughter by email in March, and she sued, arguing the dismissal violated for-cause protections in the 1914 statute and Humphrey's Executor v. United States.
  • U.S. Solicitor General D. John Sauer urged overturning Humphrey's Executor as an `indefensible outlier`, while Chief Justice John Roberts called it `just a dried husk`, and liberal justices warned it risks civil service independence.
  • If the court sides with the Trump administration, presidential control would increase over roughly two dozen multi-member independent agencies and bolster his authority amid challenges to constitutional limits.
  • Lower courts ordered Rebecca Slaughter, FTC Commissioner, reinstatement, but the Supreme Court allowed her removal while considering the appeal after the administration's September request; the court will hear a related case on January 21 involving Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook.
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  • 38% of the sources lean Left, 37% of the sources are Center
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Vox broke the news in United States on Monday, December 1, 2025.
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