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Syrians Accused of Torture During Al-Assad Era Go on Trial in Austria

Prosecutors say the pair helped oversee systematic abuse of 21 detainees, and each faces up to 10 years in prison.

  • On Monday, a Vienna court began the trial of former Syrian Brigadier General Khaled al-Halabi and Lieutenant Colonel Musab Abu Rukbah, accused of torturing opponents of the Bashar al-Assad regime in Raqqa between 2011 and 2013.
  • Prosecutors allege the defendants are guilty "of having, on numerous occasions, ordered or failed to oppose the mistreatment of members of a protest movement," and the court lifted the 10-year statute of limitations to proceed.
  • Thirteen hearing days are scheduled through June 30th, with victims expected to testify; Tatiana Urdaneta Wittek of the Centre for the Enforcement of Human Rights International , representing 18 of the 21 alleged victims, warned: "Austria must not become a refuge for war criminals."
  • Defense lawyer Timo Gerersdorfer stated Halabi will plead not guilty, while the two Syrians have resided in Austria since 2015 following an alleged agreement with the Israeli Mossad, code-named "White Milk," reportedly overseen by Martin Weiss.
  • Similar cases regarding Syrian civil war crimes have occurred in Germany, France, and Sweden; Syrian lawyer Anwar al-Bunni, who spent five years in prison, called the trial "important" but argued the defendants should have faced charges for crimes against humanity.
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Two former high-ranking Syrian security officials are on trial in Vienna – they are said to have participated in the mistreatment of opponents of the regime. One of them is also accused of torture.

In Austria, the highest-ranking representative of the overthrown Asad regime is on trial. He is said to have caused systematic torture in a prison in Rakka – but presents himself as an ignorant head of the authorities in his inquest.

·Zürich, Switzerland
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In Vienna, a former Syrian general is on trial, who is said to have mistreated prisoners. He came to the country with the help of the Austrian intelligence service.

·Frankfurt, Germany
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Kurier broke the news on Sunday, May 31, 2026.
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