Supreme Court sends ‘geofence warrant’ case back to lower court
Justices said police must get warrants for historical cellphone location data, sending Okello Chatrie’s case back to Virginia for further review.
- The Supreme Court ruled Monday that law enforcement's use of "geofence" warrants constitutes a "search" under the Fourth Amendment, requiring police to demonstrate probable cause when requesting historical location data from Google.
- This ruling stems from Chatrie v. United States, a 2019 bank robbery case in Midlothian, Virginia, where investigators identified Okello Chatrie through a geofence warrant after exhausting traditional investigative leads.
- Writing for the majority in a 6-3 decision, Justice Elena Kagan emphasized that individuals have a "reasonable expectation of privacy" in location records, rejecting the government's "third-party doctrine" argument.
- Justices remanded the case to a lower court to determine if the warrant satisfied constitutional requirements, though Chatrie's conviction remains intact due to the good-faith exception.
- Justice Samuel Alito dissented, labeling the decision an "irresponsible escapade" that threatens to strip law enforcement of critical investigative tools, highlighting deep philosophical divisions over digital-age privacy rights.
117 Articles
117 Articles
Supreme Court restricts use of geofence warrants
The Supreme Court on Thursday restricted the use of a relatively new law enforcement technique that allows police to tap into giant tech-firm databases to see who was near the scene of a crime.Writing for the 6-3 majority, Justice Elena Kagan said that the technique, known as geofencing, sent the case back to a lower court to determine whether the search was “reasonable” under the Fourth Amendment to the Constitution.“The Fourth Amendment must, …
US Supreme Court case says police need warrants for cellphone location data
The U.S. Supreme Court on April 9, 2026. (Photo by Ashley Murray/States Newsroom) The U.S. Supreme Court ruled Monday that law enforcement searches for the location history of cellphones near crime scenes are covered by the Fourth Amendment, requiring warrants to obtain the data. But the high court left unsettled when searches for the information are reasonable — likely meaning the justices will eventually weigh in again on the privacy rights of…
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