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Supreme Court sends ‘geofence warrant’ case back to lower court

The 6-3 ruling says police must get warrants for cellphone location history, but it leaves Chatrie’s own case for further review.

  • The Supreme Court ruled Monday that law enforcement's use of "geofence" warrants constitutes a "search" under the Fourth Amendment, requiring police to demonstrate probable cause when requesting historical location data from Google.
  • This ruling stems from Chatrie v. United States, a 2019 bank robbery case in Midlothian, Virginia, where investigators identified Okello Chatrie through a geofence warrant after exhausting traditional investigative leads.
  • Writing for the majority in a 6-3 decision, Justice Elena Kagan emphasized that individuals have a "reasonable expectation of privacy" in location records, rejecting the government's "third-party doctrine" argument.
  • Justices remanded the case to a lower court to determine if the warrant satisfied constitutional requirements, though Chatrie's conviction remains intact due to the good-faith exception.
  • Justice Samuel Alito dissented, labeling the decision an "irresponsible escapade" that threatens to strip law enforcement of critical investigative tools, highlighting deep philosophical divisions over digital-age privacy rights.
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Bozeman Daily ChronicleBozeman Daily Chronicle
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Supreme Court rules your cellphone location data is protected by the Fourth Amendment

(The Conversation is an independent and nonprofit source of news, analysis and commentary from academic experts.)

·Cherokee County, United States
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arcamax.com broke the news on Monday, June 29, 2026.
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