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Supreme Court Dismisses Plea Seeking Abolition of Execution by Hanging

The bench said it cannot direct Parliament to choose a different execution method, even as it left open a wider review by experts.

  • On Tuesday, The Supreme Court dismissed a petition seeking to replace hanging with lethal injection, clarifying it cannot direct the legislature to adopt particular sentencing modes.
  • Rishi Malhotra filed the 2017 PIL referencing the 187th Law Commission Report advocating removal of hanging from statute, proposing alternatives like "intravenous lethal injection, shooting, electrocution or gas chamber."
  • In a 2018 Ministry of Home Affairs affidavit, The Centre argued that hanging is "quick, simple" and does not "unnecessarily sharpen the poignancy of the prisoner" compared to alternatives.
  • Justices Vikram Nath and Sandeep Mehta noted the verdict does not preclude The Centre from undertaking comprehensive expert review of execution methods to minimize unnecessary pain while preserving prisoner dignity.
  • In March 2023, The Supreme Court considered establishing an expert committee to examine if hanging was proportionate, seeking "better data" from The Centre regarding execution methods.
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livelaw.in broke the news in India on Tuesday, August 18, 2026.
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