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SC Says 1974 Ruling on States' Power to Levy Additional Sales Tax Continues to Hold

  • The Supreme Court affirmed that the 1974 S. Kodar ruling allowing states to impose additional sales taxes or surcharges remains valid.
  • A seven-judge bench led by Chief Justice Surya Kant closed the nearly 27-year-old reference, finding it academic because of subsequent legal changes and the introduction of the GST regime.
  • The case challenged Section 5A of the Orissa Sales Tax Act, which imposed additional taxes of 10% or 15% based on dealers’ annual turnover.
  • The court said that state authority to impose such surcharges would be governed by the principles established in S. Kodar.
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The Supreme Court upheld the right of states to levy additional taxes, surcharges, and cesses on sales and purchases based on existing taxes. The seven-judge bench upheld the previous legal position.

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livelaw.in broke the news in India on Wednesday, November 4, 2026.
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