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Study says AI chatbots inconsistent in handling suicide-related queries

RAND Corporation's study reveals AI chatbots show variability in handling intermediate suicide risk queries, highlighting need for improved safety alignment with clinical standards.

  • On August 26, 2025, RAND Corporation researchers reported that OpenAI's ChatGPT, Anthropic's Claude, and Google's Gemini inconsistently answered suicide-related prompts in tests using 30 questions run 100 times each.
  • With millions of LLM users relying on chatbots, researchers funded by the National Institute of Mental Health studied suicide-related advice as the parents of 16-year-old Adam Raine sued OpenAI earlier this year.
  • The study found that OpenAI's ChatGPT and Anthropic's Claude generally answered very-low-risk suicide queries appropriately and avoided very-high-risk prompts but were inconsistent on intermediate-risk questions, while Google's Gemini often declined even basic low-risk queries.
  • Researchers recommended fine-tuning models through clinician feedback and RLHF, noting Ryan McBain said, `This suggests a need for further refinement to ensure that chatbots provide safe and effective mental health information, especially in high-stakes scenarios involving suicidal ideation`.
  • With millions of users seeking mental health support via LLMs, the study published in Psychiatric Services highlights the urgent need for safety benchmarks and researchers say developers and the scientific community may soon deploy more empathetic chatbots.
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Study says AI chatbots inconsistent in handling suicide-related queries

A study finds that popular AI chatbots like ChatGPT, Google's Gemini, and Anthropic's Claude are inconsistent in responding to suicide-related queries.

·United States
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U.S. News broke the news in New York, United States on Monday, August 25, 2025.
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