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Study: Gut Hormone Could Potentially Accelerate Fat Burning

FGF19 hormone boosts sympathetic nervous system and adipose thermogenesis, enhancing fat burning, energy use, and blood glucose control in obese mice, study shows.

  • Earlier this year the study published in the American Journal of Physiology- Endocrinology and Metabolism shows FGF19 signals the hypothalamus to raise sympathetic activity and adipose thermogenesis, increasing energy expenditure and promoting weight loss in obese mice.
  • Amid a global obesity crisis noted by the World Atlas of Obesity 2025, over 1 billion people worldwide live with obesity, while FGF19 is mainly produced in the small intestine and regulates metabolism in the liver.
  • Administering FGF19 directly into mice brains revealed researchers randomized obese mice at eight weeks to regular or high-fat diets and found suppressing the sympathetic nervous system blocked hormone effects.
  • The team says the finding could guide drugs that mimic FGF19, which reduced inflammation, improved cold tolerance, and stimulated thermogenic adipocytes in obese mice.
  • Earlier this year the team began follow‑up studies to explore how to raise natural FGF19 production and its effects on hypothalamic inflammation and eating‑behavior pathways, supported by Sāo Paulo Research Foundation .
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Medical Xpress broke the news in on Thursday, June 26, 2025.
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