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Study: AI Chatbots Show Signs of Anxiety, PTSD in Therapy
Three major large language models showed responses resembling anxiety, trauma, and PTSD and scored above diagnostic thresholds on psychometric tests, researchers report.
Summary
A December 2025 study found that major AI language models (LLMs) — including ChatGPT, Grok and Gemini — produced responses resembling anxiety, trauma and PTSD when subjected to therapy-style questioning over four weeks. Researchers used a protocol called PsAIch, treating the models as therapy clients.