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Steve Cropper, Who Wrote '(Sittin' on) the Dock of the Bay' and 'In the Midnight Hour', Dies at 84

  • Dec. 3, Steve Cropper, guitarist, songwriter and record producer, died at a rehabilitation center in Nashville, Tennessee, his family confirmed at age 84.
  • As a founding member of Booker T. & the M.G.'s, Cropper anchored Stax Records' house band after it began as Satellite Records, founded by Jim Stewart and Estelle Axton in Memphis, Tennessee.
  • Session work and productions show his range, powering hits for Wilson Pickett and Eddie Floyd at Stax, while Rolling Stone said, `Cropper has been the secret ingredient in some of the greatest rock and soul songs.`
  • The Cropper family said they mourn a husband, father, and friend while celebrating his enduring music legacy, noting no cause of death was specified.
  • Cropper remained active late in life, releasing 2024's Friendlytown and earning a 2025 Grammy nomination while his guitar style continues to influence artists worldwide.
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Memphis soul guitarist Steve Cropper dead at 84

Steve Cropper, the Booker T. & the MG's guitarist and key songwriter and producer for the Memphis soul sound of Stax Records, has died aged 84, his family said.

·Missoula, United States
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Steve Cropper, who wrote '(Sittin' on) the Dock of the Bay' and 'In the Midnight Hour', dies at 84

Cropper's very name was immortalized in the 1967 smash "Soul Man."

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The Commercial Appeal broke the news in Memphis, United States on Wednesday, December 3, 2025.
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