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Woman who bit off attacker's tongue acquitted after 61 years

Choi Mal-ja's conviction was overturned after a retrial inspired by the #MeToo movement, marking a legal recognition of self-defence in sexual assault cases in South Korea.

  • On Wednesday, the Busan District Court overturned Choi Mal-ja's 1965 conviction, ruling her actions `constitute justifiable self-defence` amid the #MeToo movement's renewed attention.
  • Choi's campaign, spurred by the #MeToo movement, led her to file for retrial in 2020 after gathering evidence since 2018, culminating in South Korea's top court granting it in December 2024.
  • Court records show the attacker, a 21-year-old man, pinned Choi Mal-Ja in Gimhae and she broke free by biting off about 1.5 centimetres of his tongue, receiving a six-month sentence.
  • Prosecutors in the retrial apologised and urged the court to quash the conviction, while Song Ran-hee said the verdict legitimises women's defensive acts and Korea Women's Hotline called Wednesday's decision a pathway to justice.
  • The ruling positions Choi's case as a key legal example, cited in South Korean legal textbooks, alongside the 1988 Andong and 2020 Busan cases that reflect evolving recognition of self-defence in sexual violence.
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45 Articles

Center

A South Korean court has overturned the more than six-decade-old conviction of a woman who defended herself from sexual assault when she was 19. Choi Mal-ja, now 79, was found guilty of causing grievous bodily harm in 1965 for biting off part of her attacker's tongue. This time, the court ruled that it was justified self-defense.

·Ljubljana, Slovenia
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Right

South Korean Choi Mal-ja, who was convicted as a youth for biting off her sexual attacker's tongue in self-defense, has been acquitted after 61 years.

·Budapest, Hungary
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Lean Right

Choi Mal-ja, who was attacked at 19, managed to break out of a man's grip by cutting a part of his tongue. She was sentenced to ten months' imprisonment for this.

·Paris, France
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연합뉴스-Yonhap News Agency broke the news in Korea, Republic of on Wednesday, September 10, 2025.
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