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Soldiers pounce on illegal mining in Randfontein, forcing zama zamas to flee

Soldiers and police confiscated mining equipment and dismantled trenches during a government effort to disrupt criminal syndicates controlling illegal mining worth over $4 billion annually.

  • On Thursday, National Defence Force soldiers and police dismantled illegal mining operations in Randfontein, confiscating machinery and forcing miners known as "zama zamas" to flee the site.
  • Located less than 3km from the Sporong informal settlement, the site had recently become a chaos hotspot, forcing over 300 residents to flee their homes to a community hall.
  • Authorities estimate 30,000 illegal miners operate in 6,000 abandoned shafts across South Africa, with illegal mining costing the economy more than $4 billion annually in lost gold.
  • President Cyril Ramaphosa announced that troops will operate alongside multi-disciplinary task teams targeting the leadership, finances, and logistics of criminal networks.
  • Migrants from Lesotho, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique predominantly control the trade, stoking tension among South African communities against both criminal bosses and local foreigners.
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South African soldiers dismantle illegal mining operations near Johannesburg as miners flee

South African soldiers deployed in the country’s high-crime areas have dismantled illegal mining operations Johannesburg.

·United States
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South African soldiers deployed in areas with high crime rates have dismantled illegal gold mining operations in a community near Johannesburg, forcing some illegal miners to flee and abandon their equipment.

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News24 broke the news in South Africa on Thursday, March 12, 2026.
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