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Singing lemurs may use a soprano-like trick to project songs
Researchers found 83 recordings of 19 wild indris and said the pattern may help the lemurs project calls farther through dense forest.
On Monday, a study in PLOS Computational Biology revealed that wild Indris in Madagascar use vocalization techniques similar to opera singers, opening their mouths wider to amplify higher-pitched notes.
By modifying their vocal tract through formant tuning, Indris project sounds over greater distances, allowing their songs to carry through dense rainforest vegetation where visual contact is impossible.
Researchers analyzed 83 video recordings of 19 wild Indris using markerless motion-tracking technology, observing that every pitch rise corresponded to wider mouth opening, confirming coordination previously seen only in trained human singers.
Territorial songs advertise presence across landscapes where neighbors remain hidden by vegetation. "It's a beautiful example of communication substituting for conflict," researcher Filippo Carugati said.
While human and Indris lineages diverged roughly 70 million years ago, scientists attribute this shared acoustic strategy to convergent evolution, providing rare evidence of sophisticated vocal coordination in endangered non-human primates.