New UNSC Permanent Members without Veto Would Be 'Second-Class': India
India says the veto should remain with every permanent Security Council member and cites 331 vetoes cast over around 200 resolutions.
- On Tuesday, India's Permanent Representative to the UN, Ambassador Harish Parvathaneni, reiterated the need for comprehensive United Nations Security Council reform, stating the veto must not be reduced to an instrument of "narrow political expediency."
- Historical records reveal the veto has been exercised 331 times on around 200 resolutions, with Harish noting that most vetoes have emanated from just three of the P5 members over decades.
- Harish emphasized that limiting the veto cannot be separated from questions of membership categories, regional representation, Council size, and working methods, urging simultaneous text-based negotiations on all five reform clusters.
- The Indian envoy drew attention to an "effective or de facto veto," where the unwritten consensus rule allows any Council member to block presidential statements and sanctions decisions without explanation.
- Reaffirming alignment with the Common African Position, India opposed creating separate tiers of permanent membership, with Harish arguing that fairness demands all permanent members enjoy equal rights and responsibilities.
20 Articles
20 Articles
New UNSC permanent members without veto would be 'second-class': India
India has said that any proposed UN Security Council reform creating permanent members without veto powers is unacceptable. Ambassador Harish Parvathaneni emphasized that all permanent members should have equal rights, reflecting fairness and justice. India continues to advocate for expanding both permanent and non-permanent membership categories in the Council.
India rejects second-class permanent seats in UN Security Council reform
India told the UN that every permanent member of a reformed Security Council must hold veto power. New Delhi said unequal powers would preserve P5 control and create second-class members.
'Veto Must Be Used With Restraint': India Pushes For Comprehensive UN Security Council Reforms
India has reiterated its alignment with the Common African Position on UN Security Council reform, insisting that all permanent members of an expanded Council must enjoy the same rights and responsibilities.
India Calls for UNSC Reforms, Says Veto Power Must Extend to All Members
Citing the historical trajectory of the veto's usage, the Indian envoy highlighted how its disproportionate exercise by a handful of members has undermined the credibility of the Council
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