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The First Genome Sequenced From Ancient Egypt Reveals Surprising Ancestry, Scientists Say

  • Researchers sequenced the complete genome of an ancient Egyptian man who lived between 2855 and 2570 BCE, buried in Nuwayrat, Upper Egypt, in 1902.
  • This sequencing breakthrough followed decades of failed ancient Egyptian DNA retrieval caused by contamination from mummification and harsh climate conditions.
  • The man's genome revealed about 80% North African Neolithic ancestry and 20% ancestry from the eastern Fertile Crescent, reflecting millennia of cultural and genetic exchange.
  • Adeline Morez Jacobs explained that analyzing the DNA, skeletal remains, and teeth of the individual has enabled the team to create a detailed understanding of their background, emphasizing the importance of this discovery.
  • This study provides the first strong genetic evidence of population movement in ancient Egypt, though results are limited to a single individual and do not capture full diversity.
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About 20 percent of a person's genetic material from the pyramid period comes from the Fruitable Crescent of West Asia. The man had a moving history

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Nature broke the news in United Kingdom on Wednesday, July 2, 2025.
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