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Scientist Discover New Species of ‘Dimpled’ Koala in WA
Researchers say the extinct dimpled koala had a shorter skull, broader teeth and a larger facial muscle for chewing tougher leaves.
Researchers at the Western Australian Museum identified a new, extinct koala species, Phascolarctos sulcomaxilliaris, which inhabited Western Australia until roughly 28,000 years ago.
Dr. Kenny Travouillon, Curator of Mammals at the museum, led the study after analyzing fossil skulls donated by the family of late speleologist Lindsay Hatcher.
Anatomical analysis revealed the 'dimpled koala' possessed a distinct 'grooved maxilla,' or cheek bone, and a shorter, more robust skull compared to modern koalas.
Climate records indicate a major drying event approximately 28,000 years ago caused the collapse of eucalyptus forests, leading to the species' extinction alongside other animals.
Understanding how past climate shifts transformed habitats offers a vital lesson for protecting the last living koala species, helping scientists anticipate risks like deforestation and climate change.
Researchers in Australia have discovered a new, extinct koala species with “large, movable lips.” The find was made after scientists re-examined a fossil skull from Moondyne Cave, a cave in Margaret River, about 300 kilometers south of Perth.