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Saudi Arabia preparing to grant IAEA more intrusive powers, Grossi says

Grossi said Saudi Arabia will not sign the Additional Protocol but will accept monitoring powers over enrichment, conversion and reprocessing.

  • IAEA Director Rafael Grossi said on Monday that Saudi Arabia will accept inspection powers for sensitive nuclear activities that are "very, very similar" to the Additional Protocol, without formally signing the mechanism itself.
  • Energy Secretary Chris Wright and Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman signed a July 22 "123 agreement" capping over a decade of stalled talks, opening a path to domestic uranium enrichment after a two-year study.
  • Oversight powers cover uranium enrichment, conversion, and reprocessing activities, with final details pending before the 35-nation Board of Governors, Grossi said.
  • Congress is conducting a 90-day review of the deal, with Democrats and nonproliferation groups pushing back over the lack of the Additional Protocol, which permits unannounced inspections.
  • For Riyadh, the deal supports Vision 2030 diversification goals alongside nuclear power and renewables, while the White House links it to potential Abraham Accords accession and normalization with Israel.
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A planned nuclear agreement between the United States and Saudi Arabia does not include Riyadh's accession to the Additional Protocol, which grants wide powers of inspection to the UN nuclear agency, but some similar measures are being prepared, said the head of the agency on Monday. Subject matter exclusive to subscribers. To have full access, access the link of the subject and register.

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Al-Monitor broke the news in Washington, United States on Monday, September 7, 2026.
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