Russia plans a nuclear power plant on the moon within a decade
The plant will enable sustained lunar exploration and support Russia-China station infrastructure, marking a shift from short missions to long-term presence, Roscosmos said.
- On December 24, 2025, Roscosmos announced plans to place a nuclear power plant on the moon by 2036, signing a contract with the Lavochkin Association aerospace company.
- To enable sustained lunar activity, Roscosmos framed the project as essential to power rovers, an observatory, and the International Lunar Research Station while supporting Mars exploration.
- Project documents list Rosatom, Russia's state nuclear corporation, and the Kurchatov Institute, with Dmitry Bakanov saying in June that a lunar nuclear plant is a Roscosmos aim.
- Amid a renewed race to the moon, Russia claims the United States is behind while NASA plans a lunar reactor by the first quarter of fiscal year 2030.
- Given legal and resource factors, international rules on space and nuclear materials permit nuclear energy sources, while the moon holds Helium-3 and rare earth metals including scandium, yttrium and the 15 lanthanides.
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65 Articles
Russia Announces Plan to Put Power Plant on the Moon by 2036
Russia has announced a plan to put a power plant on the moon by 2036. Moscow’s state space corporation, Roscosmos, said in a Dec. 24 statement on the Telegram messaging app that it plans to build a lunar power plant by 2036 and signed a contract with the Lavochkin Association aerospace company to accomplish its goal. The purpose of the lunar power station, according to Roscosmos, is “long-term power supply to consumers (moon rovers, observatory)…
Russia's Lunar Ambition: A Nuclear Reactor on the Moon by 2035
Russia plans to build a nuclear power plant on the moon by 2036 to support its lunar space program and a joint research station with China. This initiative comes as Russia aims to regain its status in space exploration, following a setback with the Luna-25 mission in August 2023. Although it has not confirmed the […] The post Russia’s Lunar Ambition: A Nuclear Reactor on the Moon by 2035 appeared first on Modern Diplomacy.
Russia plans a nuclear power plant on the moon within a decade
Russia plans to put a nuclear power plant on the moon in the next decade to supply its lunar space programme and a joint Russian-Chinese research station, as major powers rush to explore the earth's only natural satellite.
Russia has stated that in the coming years, it intends to build a power plant on the moon. Nasa is pursuing similar plans.
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