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Russia Launches Three Iranian Satellites into Orbit

Iran launched three satellites for Earth observation and disaster response using Russia’s Soyuz rocket, marking its 11th launch in two years, officials said.

  • On Sunday, Iran launched three domestically produced observation satellites, Paya, Kowsar and Zafar-2, from Russia as a Russian Soyuz rocket lifted them into a 500-kilometer orbit from Vostochny.
  • Tehran's space program has accelerated recently, carrying out 10 satellite launches in two years, including a July mission from Russia, despite Western sanctions, and Iran says its aerospace work is peaceful.
  • One payload, Kowsar, weighs 35 kilograms, and the satellites provide up to 3-meter resolution images with an operational life span up to five years.
  • Western countries fear satellite launches use missile-interchangeable technology, while the United States says they defy a U.N. resolution; Russia’s role underscores strategic ties after strikes killing nearly 1,100 Iranians.
  • Sunday's mission was Russia's second such launch for Iran since July, with private-sector designers creating observation satellites for water, agriculture, and disaster response amid U.N. sanctions expiry in 2023.
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62 Articles

Center

On Sunday, Iran placed three satellites in orbit with the help of Russia. A Soyuz rocket carrying Iranian satellites Kosar, Paya and Zafar 2 took off from the Vostotchny cosmodrome, south-east of Siberia, to reach a low Earth orbit at about 500 kilometres above sea level, the Iranian news agency IRNA reported. ...

·Brussels, Belgium
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Center

Paya, Iran’s 150kg AI imaging satellite, leads trio; Zafar-2 academic-built, Kowsar 1.5 private

·Pakistan
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Right

The Mullah regime has reportedly transported three more satellites to space. The three satellites "Kosar", "Paya" and "Zafar-2" have embarked on their journey from the Vostochny space station on board a Russian Soyuz rocket. According to official data, the satellites are supposed to collect environmental data – including information on weather systems, natural disasters and agricultural developments – and thus contribute to the country's scienti…

·Vienna, Austria
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Center

Iran launched Sunday, from Vostocinian's space from the Russian Middle East, three own observation satellites, of which one with artificial intelligence related state television, transmits AFP.

·Romania
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Mehr News Agency broke the news in Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of on Saturday, December 27, 2025.
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