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Rivers release ancient carbon stored in landscapes for millennia back into atmosphere, study reveals

  • An international team led by University of Bristol scientists revealed that rivers worldwide release vast amounts of ancient carbon into the atmosphere.
  • The study emerged from questioning prior assumptions that river emissions mainly came from recent plant decay, showing much carbon comes from deep soils and rocks stored for thousands of years.
  • Researchers analyzed over 700 river reaches across 26 countries and found rivers emit about two gigatons of carbon yearly, about half from long-buried sources leaking sideways into waterways.
  • Lead author Josh Dean explained that significantly more ancient carbon is escaping into the atmosphere than earlier assessments had indicated, which has major consequences for how we understand global carbon emissions and develop climate strategies.
  • The findings suggest revising carbon cycle models as plants and soils offset some emissions by removing roughly one gigaton more CO2 annually, but human impacts on ancient carbon flows remain unclear.
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A new report cited by New Scientist warns that close to 60% of river carbon emissions come from old deposits, forcing rethinking global climate change strategies and reviewing known carbon balances

·Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Nature broke the news in United Kingdom on Wednesday, June 4, 2025.
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