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Study Finds Possible Molecular Connection Between Air Pollution and Lewy Body Dementia Risk

A Johns Hopkins study found that increased PM2.5 levels raise Lewy body dementia risk by 12% and Parkinson's disease dementia by 17%, highlighting pollution's impact on neurodegeneration.

  • Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers reported a possible molecular link between PM2.5 fine particulate air pollution and Lewy body dementia, analyzing hospital records from more than 56 million U.S. patients admitted 2000–2014.
  • Epidemiologic analysis found each increase in PM2.5 fine particulate air pollution was linked to a 17% higher risk of Parkinson's disease dementia and a 12% higher risk of dementia with Lewy bodies, with people in high-exposure ZIP-code-level areas more likely to develop Lewy body-related conditions.
  • Controlled mouse experiments revealed PM2.5 exposure every other day induced PM-PFF, an abnormal alpha-synuclein strain, and caused brain atrophy, cell death, and cognitive decline in normal mice.
  • By defining the strain, researchers hope it could establish a drug target to slow disease progression and guide public health efforts to reduce harmful exposures, as Xiaodi Zhang, Ph.D., highlights.
  • Samples from multiple regions produced similar brain changes in mice exposed to PM2.5 from China, Europe, and the United States, while transcriptomic analyses revealed shared gene-expression responses with Lewy body dementia patients.
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Lewy body diseases are a group of neurodegenerative disorders characterized by anomalous accumulation of a protein in the brain. Now, an association study and experiments in mice found a relationship and a possible molecular connection between air pollution and an increased risk of developing them, EFE reported. Behind the research [...] La entrada Research associates air pollutants with a higher risk of dementia by Lewy bodies was first publish…

A team of researchers from Johns Hopkins Medicine (United States) says they have revealed a possible molecular connection between air pollution and an increased risk of developing dementia with Lewy bodies.The findings, published in Science, add to a growing set of evidences that indicate how environmental factors can trigger harmful protein changes in the brain leading to neurodegeneration.Lewy's body diseases are a group of neurodegenerative d…

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Medical Xpress broke the news in on Thursday, September 4, 2025.
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