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Congregants Celebrate the Reconstruction of One of America's Oldest Black Churches
Archaeologists uncovered the church’s original foundation and 62 graves, and the rebuilt meeting house adds modern accessibility and climate systems.
On Friday, hundreds of residents gathered in Williamsburg, Virginia, for the rededication of the reconstructed First Baptist Church, established in 1776 by enslaved and free African Americans in defiance of laws prohibiting them from congregating.
Colonial Williamsburg previously converted the site into a parking lot to match the town's 18th-century aesthetic, but archaeologists in 2021 uncovered the original foundation and 62 graves, prompting the reconstruction.
Construction teams modeled the 16-foot by 32-foot church using pine and white oak, incorporating modern HVAC and restoration glass that Jennifer Wilkoski described as "handmade like they would've had in the 18th and early 19th century."
Pastor Reginald F. Davis called the rededication "a rediscovery of the humanity of a people," telling The Associated Press that Black history is American history and integral to the nation's formulation.
The event featured a performance by the Nassau Street Remembrance Choir and the debut of Brandon Lee as interpreter for Gowan Pamphlet, marking what Janice Canaday called "a reclamation, a reclaiming of the narrative.