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Radio Waves from Cosmic Dark Ages May Reveal Dark Matter

Tel Aviv University researchers predict lunar radio signals from hydrogen gas could reveal dark matter properties by observing cosmic dark ages emissions, aiding global space projects.

  • Recently, Tel Aviv University researchers led by Prof. Rennan Barkana predicted dense dark matter clumps pulled in hydrogen gas that emitted intense radio waves, offering a new way to investigate dark matter.
  • Because it was largely untouched, the cosmic dark ages, about 100 million years after the Big Bang, provided a pristine laboratory where simulations show dark matter formed dense clumps that seeded stars and galaxies.
  • To detect these faint emissions, scientists propose radio antennas measuring sky intensity and large arrays like the Square Kilometre Array, while lunar telescopes avoid atmosphere and interference.
  • Successful observation would open a new window for testing dark matter theories and reveal clues about invisible structures that seeded galaxies, exciting astronomers eager to tune into the early Universe.
  • Prof. Rennan Barkana leads an international team amid a global race to return to the Moon and build the SKA, with recent JWST findings from around 300 million years after the Big Bang underscoring timely observational opportunities.
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tau.ac.il broke the news in on Monday, September 29, 2025.
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