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Python blood compound could lead to new weight loss therapies

Para-tyramine-O-sulfate (pTOS) rises 1,000-fold after pythons eat and reduces appetite and weight in mice without typical side effects, suggesting new obesity treatments.

  • On Thursday, researchers reported that a python metabolite called pTOS suppresses appetite in mice without nausea or muscle loss associated with current weight-loss drugs.
  • Led by University of Colorado Boulder professor Leslie Leinwand, scientists from Stanford University and Baylor University analyzed blood samples from pythons fed once every 28 days, identifying at least 208 metabolites that surge after feeding.
  • The metabolite pTOS acts on the hypothalamus to regulate hunger, distinguishing it from GLP-1 medications like Wegovy, which often cause gastrointestinal issues and muscle loss, according to the study.
  • Leinwand and her team formed Arkana Therapeutics to commercialize these findings, targeting therapies for obesity and age-related muscle loss, or sarcopenia.
  • Researchers plan to explore additional metabolites found in pythons, though human applications remain far off and this research is for informational purposes, not medical advice.
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Researchers believe that the molecule could have a similar type of effect in humans as semaglutide.

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Colorado Sun broke the news in Colorado, United States on Thursday, March 19, 2026.
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