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Possible sign of life in deep space faces new doubts

  • Astronomers led by Cambridge University announced in April they detected possible biosignatures, DMS and DMDS, in K2-18b's atmosphere 124 light years away.
  • This claim arose from James Webb Space Telescope data, but several follow-up studies have found insufficient evidence and questioned the statistical significance.
  • Researchers expanded chemical models from 20 to 650 possible molecules, finding some promising candidates but concluding DMS and DMDS lacked strong statistical support.
  • The detection reached a three-sigma significance level, meaning a 0.3% chance of being a false positive, but critics warned the data remain too noisy and preliminary.
  • Astronomers and critics agree more observations are needed, emphasizing caution and robust debate before confirming biosignatures on K2-18b or claiming extraterrestrial life.
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Prominent traces of life on Exoplanet K2-18b create a controversy. Researchers are now presenting a new analysis – with sobering results.

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So far science has never searched for life with such intensity in other worlds. And it has never had such instruments available. It is no longer a matter of 'if', but 'when', many believe...

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Phys.org broke the news in United Kingdom on Friday, May 23, 2025.
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