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Pope Leo appoints former migrant who entered US without legal status to lead West Virginia Catholics

The appointment highlights his ministry to migrants and marginalized communities as the diocese prepares for a transition in leadership.

  • On May 1, Pope Leo XIV accepted Bishop Mark E. Brennan's resignation and appointed Auxiliary Bishop Evelio Menjivar-Ayala as the 10th bishop of the Diocese of Wheeling-Charleston. Menjivar-Ayala will be installed July 2, overseeing about 61,000 Catholics across West Virginia.
  • Born in El Salvador, Menjivar-Ayala fled civil war as a teenager, arriving in the United States in 1990 after multiple attempts to enter. He became a U.S. citizen in 2006 and made history as the first Salvadoran bishop in the country in 2023.
  • This appointment follows high-profile tension between Pope Leo and President Donald Trump over immigration and Middle East policies. Some reports frame the selection as a direct Vatican message regarding immigration, while others emphasize the Pope's general policy criticism.
  • During a recent news conference, Menjivar-Ayala committed to listening to "the poor, the workers, and the immigrants" as his ministry begins. He expressed hope that West Virginians would eventually accept him as a "fellow West Virginian."
  • The Vatican has increasingly appointed bishops with refugee backgrounds, including Pope Leo's 2025 selection of Michael Pham as bishop of San Diego. This trend signals a broader papal strategy prioritizing leadership experienced in serving marginalized communities.
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Pope Leo XIV has appointed a former refugee who once entered the United States without valid documents as a bishop in the United States.

·Vilnius, Lithuania
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Pope Leo XIV has appointed a cleric who once illegally entered the United States from El Salvador as a bishop. The Vatican announced that 55-year-old Evelio Menjivar-Ayala has become bishop of the Diocese of Wheeling-Charleston in the U.S. state of West Virginia.

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usccb.org broke the news on Friday, May 1, 2026.
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