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Pollution from xAI power project hits Black communities
Regulators said the turbines were installed without required permits as communities near the site raised pollution concerns.
Elon Musk's artificial intelligence company xAI installed 59 natural gas turbines for its Colossus 2 data center project in Tennessee without securing federal clean air permits, according to regulatory communications.
These off-grid power plants serve the rapidly growing data center sector, with the facility located in Southaven, Mississippi, adjacent to residential areas and schools.
The turbines emit pollutants including nitrogen oxide and formaldehyde, while analysis shows residents in Southaven already face relatively high respiratory disease burdens.
Communications between regulators and xAI reveal turbines operated without federal permits, prompting critics and civil rights groups to argue this threatens public health in predominantly Black communities.
Environmental groups note total potential emissions exceed federal thresholds, highlighting broader tensions between off-grid power infrastructure demands and environmental regulations as xAI expands operations.
News, Government and Foreign Policy podcast produced by the Carnegie Endowment
Lean Left
News, Government and Foreign Policy podcast produced by the Carnegie Endowment
Data Centers Are Fine, Actually
The World Unpacked discuss reports that Elon Musk’s xAI data center turbines added harmful local air pollution to nearby overburdened communities, alongside other data-center externalities