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Aircraft Wastewater Study Uncovers Imported Superbugs

Researchers detected nine high-priority antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in wastewater from 44 international flights, with resistance genes to last-resort antibiotics found on 17 flights.

  • Researchers examined lavatory wastewater from 44 long-haul international repatriation flights that arrived in Australia over the period spanning late 2020 to late 2021 to identify antimicrobial-resistant superbugs.
  • This study addresses the critical demand for novel surveillance techniques as the global movement of people accelerates the spread of antimicrobial resistance, which is expected to result in tens of millions of deaths worldwide between 2025 and 2050.
  • The researchers detected nine priority drug-resistant pathogens, identifying five superbugs in every sample and a gene linked to last-resort antibiotic resistance on 17 flights, while this particular gene was not found in Australian urban wastewater collected during the same timeframe.
  • Dr. Warish Ahmed highlighted that aircraft toilet wastewater can now be utilized as a proactive health monitoring method, while Professor Ashbolt observed that flights originating from Asia, particularly India, exhibited greater levels of antibiotic resistance genes compared to those from Europe and the UK.
  • These results demonstrate that analyzing aircraft wastewater is an effective, affordable, and non-invasive method for monitoring antimicrobial resistance worldwide, with the potential to enhance public health strategies by alerting authorities to new and developing superbug risks.
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The Medical Republic broke the news in on Monday, August 18, 2025.
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