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Pentagon Confirms China's Sixth-Generation Fighters Already Flying

The Pentagon confirms Chengdu's J-36 sixth-generation fighter prototypes are flying, advancing China's air combat capabilities with upgraded J-20 variants and manned-unmanned teaming.

  • In its annual report to Congress Tuesday, the Pentagon said the People's Liberation Army Air Force has begun testing a long-range "sixth-generation" stealth fighter, likely the tailless, three-engine jet spotted December 2024.
  • China's aviation build‑out aims to modernize the People's Liberation Army aviation modernization for long‑range air superiority, supporting Beijing's regional power projection and reunification goals including Taiwan and semiconductor industry access.
  • Photographs and parade footage demonstrate the Chengdu J‑20S, two‑seat variant, in operational service with the 172nd Air Brigade and J‑20 fleet growth to at least 300 airframes as of September 2025.
  • The shift complicates deterrence in the Indo‑Pacific by raising confrontation risks and exposing U.S. air superiority gaps given about 150 combat‑ready F‑22 Raptors and past production decisions.
  • Networked operations are becoming standard as China's advances mirror U.S. Next Generation concepts with loyal‑wingman drones and Type 076 carrier‑launched drone fighters.
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  • 43% of the sources are Center, 43% of the sources lean Right
43% Right

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War on the Rocks broke the news in Washington, United States on Thursday, December 19, 2024.
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