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Brain Activity of Passengers Might Aid Self-Driving Vehicles

The study found integrating passenger brain data improved safety, comfort, and learning speed of self-driving cars using a deep reinforcement learning algorithm.

  • In a study published in Cyborg and Bionic Systems, researchers built a system that combines passenger brain data with self-driving systems to improve safety.
  • Amid concerns that current systems can struggle in fast-changing situations, researchers turned to functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy as it can provide cognitive inputs tied to risk perception and emotions to enhance autonomous driving safety.
  • Using noninvasive fNIRS to track passenger brain signals, the team fed data into a deep reinforcement learning–based algorithm that shifted driving modes when unease was detected, outperforming traditional software.
  • Zhang said the team acknowledged limits and called for further validation, while future research will aim to validate the algorithm in more complex driving scenarios.
  • Given those limits, the driving scenarios tested were simple and study participants came from a narrow demographic, while the Union of Concerned Scientists offers more self-driving safety context.
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Brain activity of passengers might aid self-driving vehicles

Chinese researchers tested whether monitoring passengers' brain activity could help self-driving systems make safer decisions in risky situations.

·Washington, United States
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  • 62% of the sources are Center
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UPI broke the news in Washington, United States on Tuesday, December 30, 2025.
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