Published 3 days ago • loading... • Updated 2 days ago
Kiwibank First to Make Post-OCR Rate Change
Economists expect the bank to signal rate hikes later this year as it weighs inflation risks from the oil price shock.
On Wednesday, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand held the Official Cash Rate at 2.25% when releasing its Monetary Policy Statement, which includes first full economic forecasts since the Iran war delivered an oil price shock in March.
The Iran war's oil price shock created extreme forecasting challenges for the committee, with BNZ's Stephen Toplis posing the critical question: "Will the inflation shock take on an air of permanence?" without knowing when the war ends or oil production meets demand.
Governor Anna Breman presented three alternative scenarios based on May 21 oil futures; in the first, firms and workers pass costs into prices and wages requiring larger rate increases, while in the second, absorbed costs could push inflation below the target midpoint.
Economists widely expect the RBNZ to begin lifting rates in July, with ANZ chief economist Sharon Zollner confirming her expectation of 25-basis-point increases in July and "very likely in September and October as well."
Beyond those hikes, the RBNZ's current best pick is one more increase to 3.25%, though Breman stressed many possible paths remain open given ongoing uncertainty around the Iran war and oil prices.