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No rate cuts, but big GST relief: 8 reforms on refunds, ITC, registration and enforcement

The Council also approved faster refunds and a reduced general penalty as it shifts GST enforcement toward system-driven detection and monetary recovery.

  • On Thursday, October 8, 2026, the GST Council approved scrapping GST officers' arrest powers and raised the prosecution threshold from Rs 1 crore to Rs 5 crore, shifting enforcement toward civil recovery and penalties.
  • These reforms, termed 'Phase-2 of GST 2.0,' address long-standing industry concerns about tax-authority overreach and harassment that have hindered ease of doing business since the regime's 2017 rollout.
  • Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman stated that for offences below Rs 5 crore, authorities will prioritize civil recovery, interest, and penalties over custody, mirroring the Central Board of Direct Taxes' September shift.
  • Implementation of these process reforms will begin April 1, 2027, including modernized export benefit definitions and streamlined e-commerce registration, while a Committee of Officers studies input tax credit protections within three months.
  • Despite widespread support, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh expressed concerns the regime could become "toothless," prompting extensive government outreach to ensure enforcement capabilities remain intact.
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Indian Express broke the news in Noida, India on Saturday, October 3, 2026.
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