Human Hair in 500-Year-Old Knotted Cord Rewrites What We Knew About Literacy in the Inca Empire
Analysis of a 1498 Inca khipu made from human hair reveals it was crafted by a low-status commoner, suggesting wider literacy beyond male elites in the empire.
Summary by ZME Science
8 Articles
8 Articles


Ancient Incans of all classes used coded strings of hair for record keeping – new research
The author studying a khipu. Author provided, CC BY-SAThe people of the ancient Incan empire kept careful records of their economics, religion, demographics and history. Those records took the form of knotted cords called khipus. Until now, researchers believed that the only people who knew how to make khipus in the Inca empire (circa 1400-1532) were very elite, high-status officials. With little direct evidence about the Inca khipu experts, res…
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