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‘Game Changer’ Drug Turns Cancer’s Defenses Against Itself
The phase one trial of RSO-021 was well tolerated, and researchers said patients lived longer than those given standard treatments.
A UVM study published on July 14 in Nature Communications reports that an experimental drug inhibited PRX3 to control relapsed mesothelioma in 67% of patients in a phase one trial sponsored by RS Oncology, LLC.
Mesothelioma tumors rely on PRX3, an antioxidant enzyme in mitochondria, to survive oxidative stress. Researchers developed a treatment to inhibit this enzyme, overwhelming tumor cells and triggering their death.
In a phase one trial of 15 patients conducted in the United Kingdom, the drug proved well-tolerated and patients lived longer than those given standard treatments, with some tumors shrinking.
Phase two of the drug trial has now been completed, with results expected to be presented at a global oncology meeting later this year, potentially expanding applications to other cancers.
Efforts are underway to develop second-generation PRX3 inhibitors with improved solubility and bioavailability. Researchers believe this mechanism could be applicable to cancer types beyond mesothelioma.