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‘Game Changer’ Drug Turns Cancer’s Defenses Against Itself

The phase one trial of RSO-021 was well tolerated, and researchers said patients lived longer than those given standard treatments.

  • A UVM study published on July 14 in Nature Communications reports that an experimental drug inhibited PRX3 to control relapsed mesothelioma in 67% of patients in a phase one trial sponsored by RS Oncology, LLC.
  • Mesothelioma tumors rely on PRX3, an antioxidant enzyme in mitochondria, to survive oxidative stress. Researchers developed a treatment to inhibit this enzyme, overwhelming tumor cells and triggering their death.
  • In a phase one trial of 15 patients conducted in the United Kingdom, the drug proved well-tolerated and patients lived longer than those given standard treatments, with some tumors shrinking.
  • Phase two of the drug trial has now been completed, with results expected to be presented at a global oncology meeting later this year, potentially expanding applications to other cancers.
  • Efforts are underway to develop second-generation PRX3 inhibitors with improved solubility and bioavailability. Researchers believe this mechanism could be applicable to cancer types beyond mesothelioma.
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The Grand Junction Daily SentinelThe Grand Junction Daily Sentinel
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‘Game changer’ drug turns cancer’s defenses against itself

Doctors have been able to control the disease in two out of three mesothelioma patients using the "game changer" treatment.

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BIOENGINEER.ORG broke the news on Tuesday, July 14, 2026.
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