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Meta's Petal Subsea Cable Is A World First - Here's Why

Meta says Petal will double subsea cable capacity without a proportional power increase and could let 75% of the world stream music at once.

  • Meta announced plans for Petal, a 4,300-mile subsea cable linking the United States and France with capacity of 1 million gigabits per second, expected to become operational in 2029.
  • As AI usage and cloud service reliance expand, Meta—which has invested in more than 20 subsea cables including Marea and Amitie—designed Petal to meet surging global data movement demands.
  • Developed with Japanese tech firms NEC and Sumitomo Electric, the cable utilizes multi-core fiber technology with 96 individual cores, enabling Petal to double existing transoceanic cable capacity without proportional power increases.
  • Eduardo Mateo, chief strategy officer of the Submarine Networks Division at NEC, called the project "a major technological milestone," noting capacity could support roughly 75% of the world's population streaming music simultaneously.
  • While Petal offers massive bandwidth, it will not directly increase individual home internet speeds; instead, it strengthens critical subsea infrastructure carrying around 99% of the world's intercontinental internet traffic.
Insights by Ground AI

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Meta has just revealed Petal, a submarine cable that will connect the United States to France as early as 2029. Its capacity must double that of the best current systems, enough to absorb the deluge of data that the AI circulates.

Meta prepares a submarine cable that will cross the Atlantic Ocean and connect the United States of France. The new system promises a transmission capacity twice as high as today's most efficient transoceanic cables.

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Live Science broke the news in New York, United States on Saturday, October 17, 2026.
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