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Moderna and Merck Vaccine Cuts Melanoma Recurrence Risk by 42%

The personalized vaccine cut melanoma recurrence or death by 42% and left 82% of patients cancer-free at two years, researchers said.

  • On Friday, an Australian-led Phase 3 trial revealed that adding a personalized mRNA vaccine to immunotherapy reduced melanoma recurrence or death risk by 42 per cent. Principal Investigator Professor Georgina Long will present findings this weekend.
  • Known as intismeran, the vaccine creates a unique 'fingerprint' from each patient's tumor by comparing mutations to healthy cells. This teaches the immune system to recognize and destroy distinct cancer cells.
  • The trial involved 1,137 patients across 157 sites worldwide who had undergone surgery. At two years, 82 per cent receiving combined treatment were melanoma-free, compared with 70 per cent on immunotherapy alone.
  • Melanoma Institute Australia confirmed the treatment is not yet available, facing a multi-year regulatory review process. Long called the results a 'foundational shift' in how the immune system targets cancer.
  • Experts emphasize the vaccine is not preventative and requires further study before broader use. Researchers now aim to determine whether reduced recurrence translates into longer survival for high-risk melanoma patients.
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A unique cancer vaccine significantly reduces the risk of recurrence in patients with melanoma, according to the results of a major study published on Thursday by the pharmaceutical laboratories Moderna and Merck.

·Montreal, Canada
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American pharmaceutical companies Moderna and Merck have developed a vaccine that could represent a breakthrough in the treatment of skin cancer. It is a personalized vaccine based on an mRNA molecule that teaches the immune system to recognize the causative agent of the disease and create a defensive response.

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Moderna and Merck announce positive results against melanoma in phase III trial, with more than 1,100 patients

·Barcelona, Spain
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A personalized mRNA vaccine shows success in black skin cancer in studies. The risk of relapse or death decreases significantly.

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biopharmadive.com broke the news on Thursday, October 22, 2026.
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