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Minnesota woman turns backyard into monarch butterfly sanctuary
Carrie Scarfino raises monarchs in an outdoor enclosure and says western populations have declined 99% since the 1990s, according to the Xerces Society.
In Baxter, Minnesota, Carrie Scarfino runs a backyard sanctuary raising monarch butterflies, with eight caterpillars in chrysalis and 10 in the J-formation precursor stage as of June 19, 2026.
Scarfino launched the yearly venture in 2021 after discovering milkweed in her garden, deciding to show her three children the butterfly life cycle after finding her first monarch egg.
Between the 1990s and 2025, western monarch populations declined 99% and eastern monarchs fell 80% according to the Xerces Society for Intevertebrate Conservation, prompting Scarfino's conservation research.
The United States Fish and Wildlife Service has proposed a "threatened" categorization for monarch butterflies, which would provide federal protection and financial assistance, though the decision remains delayed.
Scarfino intends to continue the process as long as it brings her family joy, viewing her work as a simple contribution to the earth, and anticipates her caterpillars will emerge in two weeks.