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Methane gas found on dwarf planet Makemake

Makemake is the second trans-Neptunian object confirmed to have methane gas, with surface pressure about 10 picobars, indicating a very tenuous atmosphere or plume-like outgassing.

Summary by Phys.org
A Southwest Research Institute-led team has reported the first detection of gas on the distant dwarf planet Makemake, using NASA's James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). This discovery makes Makemake only the second trans-Neptunian object, after Pluto, where the presence of gas has been confirmed. The gas was identified as methane.

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Dozens of times farther from the Sun than Earth, even further than the dwarf planet Pluto, orbits a small, round celestial body that was discovered only a few decades ago.

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Phys.org broke the news in United Kingdom on Tuesday, September 9, 2025.
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